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What Are the Indicators of
Possible Child Abuse and Neglect?

 
 
The indicators for child abuse and neglect fall into two general categories:
  Physical indicators: Injuries to a child that are severe, occur in a pattern, or occur frequently. These injuries range from bruises to broken bones to burns or unusual lacerations.

Behavioral indicators: The child’s actions, attitudes and emotions can indicate the possibility of abuse or neglect. However, behavioral indicators alone are much less reliable than physical indicators, as children’s behaviors may be the result of a variety of other problems or conditions that have nothing to do with abuse. When observing changes in behavior, look for the frequency and pattern of the new behavior, as well as a child’s age and stage of development. For example, it is normal for younger children to be wary of adults, as they may have been taught not to talk to strangers. Look for a combination of physical and behavioral indicators.

The indicators alone, do not prove child abuse or neglect—but each requires a response from a mandated reporter. First, ask for more information regarding the circumstances. If the answers leave you with a reasonable suspicion that abuse or neglect has occurred, report your suspicions to CPS.

              Physical Abuse: 
                    Physical Indicators 
                   Behavioral Indicators 
              Sexual Abuse:   
                    Physical Indicators 
                    Behavioral Indicators 
              Neglect:    
                    Combined Physical and Behavioral Indicators

 

Created by Monroe County Department of Human Services.
Reviewed and approved by New York State Office of Children and Family
Services. Copyright 2003.
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