The following indicators can be observed by community members as well as day care, school, and law enforcement mandated reporters: |
Child is not getting enough food | - Child appears malnourished
- Child begging, stealing food
- Consistently acts hungry or complains of hunger
- Constant fatigue, listlessness, falling asleep in class
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Child appears poorly cared for | - Has poor hygiene (skin, teeth, ears, hair)
- Is inappropriately dressed for the season
- Clothes are frequently dirty or torn
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Lack of medical/ dental care | - Unattended physical problems or medical/dental needs
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Lack of adult supervision | - Child being left home alone without supervision, especially in dangerous activities or for long periods of time
- Child states there is no caretaker
- Extended stays at school; child arrives early and stays late
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Child using alcohol/drugs | - Child is consistently using alcohol and/or drugs
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| Truancy from school | - Chronic pattern of child from 6 –16 years of age who is absent from school so often that the child will not pass the current grade
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| Runaway behavior | - Child runs away from home
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| Abandonment | - Child left without knowing where parent is or when parent will return
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| The following indicators are conditions which must be diagnosed by health care providers and/or social services/mental health professionals who are mandated reporters: |
Child is showing a delay in normal development | - Failure to thrive – physically or emotionally
- Measurable lag in physical growth
- Measurable lag in mental/emotional development
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Positive toxicology (drug level) | - Especially in newborns
- Drug withdrawal symptoms, tremors, etc. in older children/teens
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Behavioral extremes | - Compliant/passive, overly adaptive behavior
- Aggressive behavior
- Overly adult or infantile for age
- Delinquency (e.g. child is stealing)
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| Habit disorders | - Child sucking, biting, rocking, etc.
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| Speech disorders | - Failure to develop speech, abnormal speech patterns
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| Conduct disorders | - Antisocial and/or destructive behaviors
- Torturing or killing small animals
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| Neurotic traits | - Includes sleep disorders, inhibition of play
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| Suicide | - Threatened or attempted suicide
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Psychoneurotic reactions | - Includes hysteria, obsession, phobias, and compulsive behavior
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